Moz webmaster guidelines. Most people find that it is much easier to send a take-down notice to Google rather than deal with everyone else. Moz webmaster guidelines

 
 Most people find that it is much easier to send a take-down notice to Google rather than deal with everyone elseMoz webmaster guidelines  Modjeska, and Rand Fishkin

Webmaster. Start With A Mighty Seed. For example, here is a link from Forbes to my website. On-page SEO is multifaceted, and extends beyond content into other things like schema and meta tags, which we’ll discuss more. We can only hope that our newest incarnation. Webmaster Guidelines 101 Google’s General Guidelines give straight-forward,. Very specifically, though, guest posting with a target of publishers — this largest portion here of the publisher pyramid — who are supported by. SimilarWeb Webmaster Tools. Skills:-Exceptional knowledge of the latest trends in SEO, SEO strategies, and SEO best practices; Proficient with technical SEO, content marketing, and search marketing techniques. Actual (not grouped) keywords. We wrote the blog on SEO — literally. Now, let's expand those 2nd-tier pages and say that the home-page links to 150 internal pages. While static URLs might have a slight advantage in terms of clickthrough rates because users can easily read the urls, the decision to use database-driven websites does not imply a significant disadvantage in terms of indexing and ranking. I felt so bad for her, I just had to post this timely review of Google's new Webmaster Central, which is replacing sitemaps (and including its old functionality. 1 - Your affiliates are adding more value to their own sites by having relevant, helpful videos on their site, therefore potentially increasing the click through rate to your site. When analyzing the global desktop market share of search engines throughout the last decade, there are a few small but mighty search engines that stand out. In fact, their Webmaster Guidelines – which lay out the best practices that help Google to find, index, and rank your site – read very much like accessibility guidelines, and often correlate directly with the W3C’s Web Content Accessibility Guidelines . Image search SEO. Each article is 1500+ words of unique and highly relevant content with solid on page SEO (images may be reused from Google images). According to Google’s official documentation, this status means: “The page was crawled by Google, but not indexed. See which Moz SEO solution best meets your business needs. Using white-hat techniques means that you stand very little chance of running into problems with the search engines when it comes to losing traffic. 1. Pubcon, Search Engine Strategies, Distilled, and Moz’s own MozCon attract engineers and representatives from all of the major engines. 18. Google has prepared a set of image publishing guidelines to help you optimize your site for their search engine and your visitor as part of their Webmaster Guidelines. 3 - You get a nice additional link to your website. Visit Smart Passive Income Blog. If you can't remove those links yourself, or get them removed, then you should. Moz Academy Free Access to '30 Days of SEO' with Moz Pro Learn SEO now Learn SEO. STAT SERP tracking and analytics for enterprise SEO experts. They don't know which version (s) to rank. Hi all, A week ago I had 66 sitemap errors related to href langs in my GWT. We've included a nifty PDF download to guide you through the steps and help keep you and your team on track. 2. It's in the new Search Console, previously Fetch and Render. Meyers. These are sets of rules and suggestions that can help you achieve top ranking. 4 Site Speed Test. xml file is. To better understand, I used… Penalties: If your website has violated Bing's webmaster guidelines in the past, it could be penalized, resulting in non-indexing or poor rankings. Install Bing Webmaster Tools. The page has indexable content. Posts tend to be 400-500 words with 2-3 links per post - generally all to the same site. The update was confirmed on the 22nd but may have rolled out as early as the 19th. SEO targets unpaid traffic (known as "natural" or "organic" results) rather than direct traffic or paid traffic. (Google Webmaster Tools is great for this), B) Is receiving a substantive quantity of visitor traffic, and/or. Link Redirect Trace. 3K. As for the penalty-related factors, if you are caught violating Google’s Webmaster Guidelines, you are not going to be competitive at all. ”. So, essentially what we know is that: Google is able to access the page. My work has helped me grow, engage audiences, and achieve high seo goals. Take those keywords, separate them from the general “soccer jersey” keywords, and create a new “Puma”-focused list. " There are plenty of instances of thousand-word articles that are extremely poor quality, and other examples of content so great that even having only a hundred or so words will trigger a featured snippet… something Google. #1 – Moz Change History. Confirmed. Considering mobile searcher behavior, these listings dominate user attention. Whilst working on the site, I noticed that there are a number of xml sitemaps for each of the services. This is often referred to as a competitor backlink analysis or a link gap analysis. But be careful! In SEO, it's easy to "over-optimize" your anchor text by over-relying on repetitive, keyword-rich phrases. URL links. Regardless, this is a larger issue of web standards and well-formed HTML and not one of validation per se. Qualified candidates usually hold a Web Design/Computer Science degree or certificate and have experience with HTML/CSS, XML or Javascript. Webmasters of affected sites received messages like this in Google Search Console: Webmasters were notified in an email that Google had detected a pattern of "unnatural artificial, deceptive, or manipulative outbound links. Crawling: The process by which search engines discover your web pages. For it to make an impact for your company, you’ll want it to contribute to your bottom line. , We've detected that some of your site's pages may be using techniques that are outside Google's Webmaster Guidelines. A search engine published the Google webmaster guidelines, which are a list of recommendations for webmasters to follow. To do SEO you really only need 3 things to get started: a website, your brain, and data. On-site sitemaps, table of contents, and/or breadcrumbs. MozBar is a free Chrome Extension that makes it easy to get link metrics and do all your SEO on the go. 7. Moz API Power your SEO with our index of over 44 trillion links. There are two kinds of infractions when it comes to Google's guidelines being broken. See which Moz SEO solution best meets your business needs. The essential SEO toolset: keyword research, link building, site audits, page optimization, rank tracking, reporting, and more. Image alt attributes. Pubcon, Search Engine Strategies, Distilled, and Moz’s own MozCon attract engineers and representatives from all of the major engines. Expired Content. Splash pages can also exist between pages on the same site. Search Essentials; General structured data guidelinesBy Patrick Stox Reviewed by Joshua Hardwick. Lots and lots of exact-match anchor text seemingly pointing to sites at random. That's pretty pithy considering that the title also includes your site or…. SEO is a means to an end. Google can index the content of most types of pages and files. Webmaster tools is telling me I have a bunch of websites pointing to my website, and I have been adding links as of the last 3 weeks which WM Tools is already seeing. While there are many thingsyou can do to improve your site's SEO, there are a few core practices that can have the most impact on your web content's ranking and appearance on Google Search: 1. We migrated all of. Change of Address Tool. Start your free 30-day trial today!Propel your search strategy with competitive intelligence, ROI-improving insights, and a complete view of your organic search performance. Link Intersect gives you a glimpse into your. Filtering keyword suggestions in Moz Pro. Link Explorer is a link popularity and backlink analysis tool that lets you research and compare any site on the web. Webmaster jobs Freelance Recruiter jobs. Break bigger goals into bite-sized steps that your new hire can build on week by week. One of the best paths to building a sterling local business reputation is to run. They reported over 50,000 links that created a huge spike in their link graph and I checked some of the links and they don't even have the link on t. Hello, One of my clients is using an old version of wordpress. 1. November 20, 2023. Step-by-Step Procedure: Preventing Google Penalties and Ensuring SEO Visibility. Familiarize yourself with Google’s Webmaster Guidelines. Moz Pro Your all-in-one suite of SEO essentials. Let’s take this list of “soccer jersey” keywords, for example: Keywords 1, 5, and 6 all specify a brand of jersey: Puma. To determine whether or not you have a partial action penalty, go to Webmaster Tools → Search Traffic → Manual Actions and you should see the following: Google has detected a pattern of unnatural artificial, deceptive, or manipulative links pointing to pages on this site. Detect Intent: Form & Function. e. See moreThis guide is designed to describe all major aspects of SEO, from finding the terms and phrases ( keywords) that can generate qualified traffic to your website, to making your. Explore all the free SEO tools Moz has to offer. Moz Local Raise your local SEO visibility with complete local SEO management. For certain links on your site, you might want to tell Google your relationship with the linked page. The information related to how Google Search works, crawling and indexing, Search guidelines, and other Search-related topics are moving to our new site, which previously focused only on web developer documentation. Step 2: Login to Google Analytics and review your Google traffic. The Power of Moz Data via API. We placed marketing executives at 8 of the top 25 Forbes Cloud 100 companies. A user experience study we ran revealed that very few web. SimilarWeb is classified as one of the most effective webmaster tools SEO service providers for advertisers, marketers, brands, businesses, and data analysts. Google took time to crawl the page. It is. In most cases it's a simple fix, but beware the risk. There’s also a clear overlap between accessibility and discoverability. Pete from Moz noted that there was a one day increase in how many results Google. In their announcement Google directed users to their basic webmaster guidelines. org vocabulary is structured is with different “types” (Recipe, Product, Article, Person, Organization, etc. Moz Keyword Explorer: World's most accurate keyword research tool for SEO with over 500 million keywords. Google's major local algorithm update, dubbed "Pigeon", expanded to the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Design for Website Speed In early 2018, Google announced that page speed is a ranking factor in mobile search ranking. Evaluate Search Traffic to Your Site 3 min. It may or may not be indexed in the future; no need to resubmit this URL for crawling. Add the required properties. One popular method for getting started with link building is to look at the links your competitors have but you don’t. 5. Moz Links API Power your SEO with our index of over 44 trillion links. You can make sure the right people are viewing your content by making your content search-friendly. We migrated all of. It enhances the perception of your site's expertise, trustworthiness, and relevance, helping you. The level A success criteria details the steps you can take to avoid some of the most serious violations of accessibility principles. Moz Local Raise your local SEO visibility with complete local SEO management. Download now. Structured data is important for indexing and search features. We wrote the blog on SEO — literally. Removal of a partial manual action penalty. There was no DevOps or UX person. So, from now on Google wants to see who the. Compare SEO Products See which Moz SEO solution best meets your business needs. 85/150) per page. 0. Make sure your on-site optimizations are up to snuff. The "Save Screenshot" feature is super useful too. According to Google Search Console guidelines, you should only disavow backlinks if there are a considerable number of bad links to your site and the links have or will likely cause manual action to be taken on your site. Finding Diamonds in the Google Rough. We're going to link to it in the transcript below. txt, and basic link metrics from LinkResearchTools. Moz DataPosted by ShadhinSEO 3rd Nov 2022 Posted in SEO Tags: White hat vs black hat SEO Leave a comment on White hat vs black hat SEO by Moz Webmaster Guidelines While webmaster guidelines vary from search engine to search engine, the underlying principles stay the same: Don’t try to trick search engines. Creating Value. Now that you know how your target market is searching, it’s time to dive into on-page SEO, the practice of crafting web pages that answer searcher’s questions. Assess points of bias in your content and design practices. Qualify your outbound links to Google. Next, setup Bing Webmaster Tools. Following on the heels of Panda, the Penguin update was announced by Google as a new effort to reward high-quality websites and diminish the search engine results page (SERP) presence of websites that engaged in manipulative link schemes and keyword stuffing. Hi Mozzers, I have a large service based website, which seems to be losing pages within Google's index. 2 - Embedding these videos will help the overall strength of your YouTube channel. This also coincided with a mass. Moz offers other scores and ranks as well, and one of those is the Spam Score. You can test on your desktop using a user-agent switcher, or by searching on your iOS or Android device. SEO INFORMATION FROM GOOGLE WEBMASTER GUIDELINES Google recommends the following to get better rankings in their search engine: Make pages primarily for. Create a 10-page flat site (NO CMS. But the audit identified a high number of toxic links. In February, Google’s John Mueller announced that no PageRank is lost for 301 or 302 redirects from HTTP to HTTPS. 4 focuses on distinguishability, which simply means making it easy for users to perceive content. This was largely seen as an effort by Google to increase webmaster adoption of HTTPS. Explore all the free SEO tools Moz has to offer. txt issue: Give Google time to eventually drop the old URLs from its index. Out of 200+ Google ranking factors, backlinking appeared to explain 30% of the positions. Structured data is important for indexing and search features. For this tool, CTR (clickthrough rate) is the ratio of clicks on a specific Google result to the number of total searches for that keyword. In the real world, people don't always link with. They improve website speed and functionality, minimize downtime and fix bugs, like broken links. Here's how to rank on Google: Working Smarter, Not Harder. In Google’s General Webmaster Guidelines, they say to “limit the number of links on a page to a reasonable number (a few thousand at most). 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1. com and the co-founder of getlisted. Implement Structured Data Correctly: If you use structured data (schema markup), make sure it is implemented accurately and ethically, following search engine guidelines. Complete Local SEO Management. Case Studies Explore how Moz drives ROI with a proven track record of success. Launch and market the page. Once a URL group has a threshold amount of. STAT SERP tracking and analytics for enterprise SEO experts. Once a page is in the index, it’s in the running to be displayed as a result to relevant queries. Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) Čeština (Czech). This page explains more about how core updates work, and what you can do to assess. New Releases Get the scoop on the latest and greatest from Moz. Compare SEO Products See which Moz SEO solution best meets your business needs. But first, Patrick Sexton is the author of Varvy. In addition to this freely-given advice, over the 15+ years thatvdgvince Apr 26, 2012, 12:55 AM. STAT SERP tracking and analytics for enterprise SEO experts. STAT SERP tracking and analytics for enterprise SEO experts. , . " There are plenty of instances of thousand-word articles that are extremely poor quality, and other examples of content so great that even having only a hundred or so words will trigger a featured snippet… something Google tends to. The most common SERP Features are: Rich Snippets which add a visual layer to an existing result (e. The author's views are entirely their own (excluding the unlikely event of hypnosis) and may not always reflect the views of Moz. SEO Learning Center Broaden your knowledge with SEO resources for all skill levels. It looks at all of the content your customers ever encounter. SEO stands for search engine optimization. Posts tend to be 400-500 words with 2-3 links per post - generally all to the same site. Mozrank score is calculated between 1 to 10 on a scale. Every webmaster and SEO expert needs to know how a search engine like Google ranks websites. Discover how to qualify outbound links with rel attribute. 2. com TLD for a domain name you're looking to purchase isn't available, Rand recommends leaning towards . When i started learning SEO, this was the first site which i use to read daily. Google Search Central (formerly Webmasters) | Web SEO Resources | Google for Developers How to get your website on Google Search Google Search Central, formerly Google Webmasters, is. The Bing webmaster guidelines explain that “Bingbot has stopped crawling sites that only support RC4 cipher suites since Autumn 2015, as it has multiple vulnerabilities and [sic] deemed. Compare SEO Products See which Moz SEO solution best meets your business needs. MOZ LINK EXPLORER: World's best BACKLINK CHECKER with 40 trillion links. You can view backlinks, analyze the competition, and explore potential linking opportunities. Be The Last Click. 3 Check Internal Linking. New Feature: Moz Pro. You can test on your desktop using a user-agent switcher, or by searching on your iOS or Android device. Most of them can be found in the Moz algorithm which obviously follows a set of rules and guidelines which determine how the score will be calculated. To start our look at hidden text, let's examine Google's Webmaster Guidelines for hidden text, to see the bottom line: Backlinks are also called “links”, or "inbound links", or "incoming links. New Feature: Moz Pro. Using the same anchor text repeatedly can cause trouble according to Google’s Webmaster Guidelines. ) that represent entities, kinds of data, and/or content types. In other words; “I’ll link to you if you link to me. But be careful! In SEO, it's easy to "over-optimize" your anchor text by over-relying on repetitive, keyword-rich phrases. Creating Value. Set up a text editor (example: Notepad++, Sublime) and connect via FTP for quick deploy. Option 2: Check Toxic Backlinks Manually. The original update hit the United States in July 2014. Compare SEO ProductsRecently, Moz contributor Scott Wyden, a photographer in New Jersey, received a warning in his Google Webmaster Tools about some links that violated Google's Quality Guidelines. Case Studies. The page works, meaning that Google receives an HTTP 200 (success) status code. Consider the recipient's preferences, interests, and the occasion for which you're creating the gift box. Find the plan that's best for you - for agencies, in-house, and individual consultants. Both sites were verified in Webmaster Tools From the old site's gear icon, we chose "Change of address" As part of the "Change of address" checklist Google presented, we added 301 redirects to redirect the old domain to the new oneWe had to file a reconsideration request with Google. The most popular are the Domain Authority and Page Authority by Moz. The encoding utilized by default is specifically based on an early version of the general URI percent encoding guidelines, with some modifications, for example, newline normalization and changing spaces with "+" rather than "%20". 6 Check If Your Site Is Mobile-Friendly. Heres the relevant bit: Google uses the content of the page to determine its language, but the URL itself provides human users with useful clues about the page’s content. 97 on Amazon. Moz was the first & remains the most trusted SEO company. Safe link building tactics are those that are very low-risk to carry out and usually fall well within the webmaster guidelines laid out by Google and Bing. The simplest and fastest is probably the URL Inspection tool. 2 Reviewing The Sitemap Is Important. Inclusive design should always meet the needs of as many users as possible. Invest in building filthy rich user experience, consistently and throughout your store. This could be you. Many, many site owners have received warnings like this, and while some are helpful hints, many (like Scott's) include sites and links that clearly do not violate the. We are looking for an SEO consultant to help us with our website. Off-page SEO is a strategy that involves actions taken outside of your website to improve your search engine rankings. Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. But the past year has been a fruitful one as Webmaster Tools has rolled out improvements faster than Facebook does new privacy statements. Increase the click-through rate: The main goal of a meta description is to convince and persuade the searcher to click. SEO practitioners optimize websites, web pages and content for the purposes of ranking higher in search engines, like Google. Once a page is in the index, it’s in the. Now that you know how a website appears in a browser, we’re going to focus on what a website is made of — in other words, the code (programming languages) used to construct those web pages. Leverage The Competition. The problem is that the sitemap. But when they don't work, when you've been hurt algorithmically or you've been penalized or your traffic is down and you're using PBNs, that's a good candidate to put in your disavow file. For websites that are looking to rank in their local market,. Crawling and Indexing Crawling and indexing the. The page works, meaning that Google receives an HTTP 200 (success) status code. Moz Links API Power your SEO with our index of over 44 trillion links. Indexing: Store and organize the content found during the crawling process. 2. An easy way to start broken link building is to look for broken pages on competitors’ websites. Moz Links API Power your SEO with our index of over 44 trillion links. I will do white hat SEO and give you the best on-page SEO, Off-page SEO, Guest. 1 - Your affiliates are adding more value to their own sites by having relevant, helpful videos on their site, therefore potentially increasing the click through rate to your site. Instead, provide your visitors. On the 21st Jan the crawled pages dropped significantly from this average to about 11 - 20 pages per day. Managing properties and users on Search Console. When it comes to ranking on Bing, a poor level of security on your website may even block your site from being crawled and thus eligible for indexing. . Content-specific guidelines If you have specific types of content on your site, here are some recommendations for getting them on Google in the best way: Video : Be sure to follow our video best practices to enable Google to find, crawl, and show results for videos hosted on your site. Clients love to request them and these are the arguments I use to shoot them down: Search engines will spider the splash page instead of the real content. Full keyword analysis with Ranking. xml file. My title, like everyone else who worked on the web then, was "webmaster. From there, look in the Property column and click on the Search Console Links option, found under the Product Links section. Duplicate content can present three main issues for search engines: They don't know which version (s) to include/exclude from their indices. Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of improving the quality and quantity of website traffic to a website or a web page from search engines. Numbers are scaled from a sample, and similar keywords are grouped together. Here are 68 Google Webmaster Guidelines You Should Know Google is the top search right now. 301 redirect the old URLs to the current. We have a client who fired their last SEO firm for backlinking. Social Media, Influencer Marketing, and SEO : In our free SEO Learning Center, we'll show you how social media, influencer marketing, and PR play a role in search engine optimization. The cheapest plan is the Standard option at $99/month for one user. CoSchedule’s marketing blog is one of the top marketing blogs to follow. The Moz ranking of a certain web page is based on the popularity of the pages that are linked to them. STAT SERP tracking and analytics for enterprise SEO experts. For regular links that you expect Google to fetch and parse without any qualifications, you don't need to add a rel attribute. If you don’t follow their guidelines. Another reason for Google’s emphasis on experience is the rise of auto-generated content ranking in the SERPs. The updated Beginner’s Guide to SEO is designed to describe all areas of SEO in regards to the advances in search over the last two years - from keyword discovery, to making a site search engine friendly, to link building, to marketing the unique value of your site’s offerings. 2. For regular links that you expect Google to fetch and parse without any qualifications, you don't need to add a rel attribute. Image via Fox. Content rendering. The Domain Authority (DA) metric is built on Moz's industry-leading web index trusted by SEO professionals worldwide. Start your new career right now!The Moz Blog. Isn't this against Google guidelines because you paying for a link technically even though your paying for a post?. 6 clicks on an organic result. Content marketing strategy (overlap area): Vision, goals, audience research, voice and style, ideation, external governance. They decide it does not really matter if you follow the guidelines or not and they continue business as usual. This is a core practice among marketers who specialize in CRO. Ranking all the sites on the given high-volume keywords on Google's top ranking. Just because a page meets these requirements doesn't mean that a page will be indexed;. Google’s Webmaster Guidelines strongly disapprove of link schemes like PBNs, stating they can harm a site’s search ranking and potentially lead to manual penalties. Non-editorial links. In webmaster tools on Bing I’ve used “Fetch as Bingbot” and every time I use it I get a Status of “Redirection limit reached. This is your content strategy or content roadmap. Make sure your site is crawlable and indexable in search. Moz Pro's pricing. ")A rough process could look something like this: Use Spam Score to narrow down your analysis to links you’re particularly concerned about. #4 – Fruition’s Google Penalty Checker Tool. The 2018 update to the guidelines. For instance, guideline 1. The user clicks "Skip Intro" or "Enter Site" and from there is taken to the site. Buying links is directly against one of Google's Webmaster Guidelines: "Buying or selling links that pass PageRank: This includes exchanging money for links, or posts that contain links; exchanging goods or services for links; or sending someone a ‘free’ product in exchange for them writing about it and including a link. Use the following inclusive digital content tips when creating websites, mobile apps, e-mail, and documents. 13K. Follow Google Guidelines: Ensure that all backlinks comply with Google’s Webmaster Guidelines to avoid penalties. Moz was the first & remains the most trusted SEO company. Compare SEO Products See which Moz SEO solution best meets your business needs. We created this community space with the goal of expanding professional growth opportunities of all kinds for our community. The industry's top wizards, doctors, and other experts offer their best advice, research, how-tos, and insights—all in the name of helping you level-up your SEO and online marketing skills. With that said, keyword stuffing in anchor text violates Google’s guidelines and can actually lead to a penalty. We refer to these as core updates, and we give notice when they happen on our list of Google Search ranking updates . Talk to sales Call +1 (888) 610-2915 to find the best hosting for you. SEO is a set of practices designed to improve the appearance, positioning, and usefulness of multiple types of content in the organic search results. Moz Local Raise your local SEO visibility with complete local SEO management. This gets the attention of SEO practitioners for a moment. Webmasters ensure that websites operate properly. Perform necessary technical SEO optimizations or audits. ws, . With SimilarWeb, you can quickly see your competitor’s traffic, optimize your site, and enact appropriate strategic decisions. To promote the new section, do not remove the old content from the home page completely but place the new content. Recently, Moz contributor Scott Wyden, a photographer in New Jersey, received a warning in his Google Webmaster Tools about some links that violated Google's Quality Guidelines. If you have a manual action against your site for unnatural links to your site, or if you think you're about to get such a manual action (because of paid links or other link schemes that violate our quality guidelines), you should try to remove the links from the other site to your site. I would also be inclined to use a subfolder and Google's webmaster guidelines for multi lingual sites show no preference. While technically not part of the audit itself, these are simple checklist items to help deliver the best data, gain access to additional tools, and in most cases, make the auditing process a hundred times easier. Many webmasters fixate on the idea that content has to be a certain number of words to be deemed "Panda-proof. 2. - On-Site SEO audit ( Meta Title, Meta descriptions, H1 tags, H2 tags, Image alt tags, Internal Linking. Professional SEO and SEM certification is mandatory. 1. Moz Local. The Google Search Console is a VERY powerful free SEO tool. 10. The history behind Google Webmasters. Be The Last Click. The Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Starter Guide provides best practices to make it easier for search engines to crawl, index, and understand your. A score, between 0-100, SEO software company Moz uses to predict the ability of a website to rank in search results. However, the term is becoming archaic, and according to the data found in books, its use is in sharp decline. Your All-In-One Suite of SEO Tools. A week after the July 2018 update to the guidelines, Google made some additions that carried some significant impact: The quality evaluators would now be asked to review not only a website’s E-A-T but also the content creators E-A-T too. A SERP feature is any result on a Google Search Engine Results Page (SERP) that is not a traditional organic result. Pretty well structured (with good number of internal links) 3.